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STLD
Steel Dynamics, Inc.
Summary
Business
Earnings Call
Valuation
Profitability
Financial Health
Yearly Return 10Y annualized return is excellent at 19.5% per year
Earnings Expectations STLD has met or exceeded earnings expectations in the majority of recent quarters (8/10)
Positive Attractive PE Ratio
Positive Low Price-to-Sales Ratio
Positive Strong Return on Equity
Positive Healthy Operating Profit Margin
Positive Strong Liquidity Ratios
Positive Low Debt Levels
Positive πŸ† Strong Financial Metrics
Positive πŸ›‘οΈ Safety Achievements
Positive πŸ”— Diversified Business Model
Positive πŸš€ Growth in Aluminum Operations
Positive πŸ“ˆ Positive Market Outlook
Negative High Price-to-Free Cash Flow Ratio
Negative Negative Free Cash Flow
Negative Low Cash Ratio
Negative ⚠️ Operational Challenges at Sinton
Negative πŸ” Trade Case Uncertainties
Negative 🌧️ Macro Challenges

Overall, Steel Dynamics exhibits strong business quality with robust financial metrics and a diversified business model. However, operational challenges at Sinton and uncertainties related to macroeconomic factors could pose risks. The future prospects are promising, particularly with growth in aluminum operations and favorable market conditions, despite potential trade-related uncertainties.

Analysis Date: January 23, 2025
Last Updated: March 12, 2025

+493%
+19.5% per year

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The data presented is indicative and may not be updated in real-time.

Country US
Exchange NASDAQ
Industry Steel
Sector Basic Materials
Market Cap $18.06B
CEO Mr. Mark D. Millett

Steel Dynamics, Inc. is a company that makes and recycles steel in the United States. They produce various steel products, like beams and bars, which are used in building construction, cars, and machinery. They also buy scrap metal, clean it up, and sell it to be reused. Additionally, they create steel parts for large buildings. Overall, they help provide essential materials for many industries.

Streams of revenue

Steel Operations: 77%
Steel Fabrication Operations: 13%
Metals Recycling and Ferrous Resources Operations: 11%

Geographic Distribution

U [S]: 100%

Core Products

πŸ”§
Rebar Reinforcing bars
πŸ”©
Steel Joists Steel joists
πŸ› οΈ
Steel Decking Steel decking
πŸ›’οΈ
Flat Roll Steel Flat rolled steel
πŸ—οΈ
Structural Steel Structural beams

Business Type

B2B Business to Business

Competitive Advantages

🏭
Vertical Integration Steel Dynamics integrates various stages of production, from raw material sourcing to finished products, providing control over quality and supply chain.
βš™οΈ
Operational Efficiency Steel Dynamics leverages advanced manufacturing processes and technology to minimize costs and enhance productivity, allowing for competitive pricing.
πŸ› οΈ
Diverse Product Portfolio The company's wide range of steel products and metal recycling services caters to multiple industries, reducing reliance on any single market segment.
🌱
Sustainability Commitment Steel Dynamics emphasizes environmentally friendly practices, such as metal recycling, which enhances its brand image and appeals to environmentally conscious customers.
🀝
Strong Customer Relationships The company maintains long-term partnerships with end-users and fabricators, ensuring consistent demand and loyalty in a competitive market.

Key Business Risks

πŸ—οΈ
Competition Intense competition from domestic and international steel producers may affect market share.
πŸ“‰
Market Volatility Fluctuations in steel prices can affect profitability and demand for products.
πŸ’Ό
Economic Downturns Recessions can lead to decreased construction and manufacturing activity, reducing demand for steel products.
βš–οΈ
Regulatory Changes Changes in environmental regulations and tariffs can impact operations and financial performance.
🚧
Supply Chain Disruptions Interruptions in the supply of raw materials can hinder production and increase costs.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) values provide a view of the company's performance over the last year.

Graham Value Metrics

Benjamin Graham's value investing approach focuses on finding stocks with a significant margin of safety between their intrinsic value and market price.

Intrinsic Value

Estimated fair value based on Graham's formula

$389.09

Current Market Price: $107.63

IV/P Ratio: 3.62x (>1.0 indicates undervalued)

Margin of Safety

Gap between intrinsic value and market price

72.0%

Graham recommended a minimum of 20-30% margin of safety

Higher values indicate a greater potential discount to fair value

Graham Criteria Checklist

Benjamin Graham's value investing checklist for STLD

Yes Positive earnings (5+ years)
Yes Dividend history (5+ years)
Yes P/E ratio ≀ 20 (10.81)
No P/B ratio ≀ 1.5 (1.86)
Yes Current ratio β‰₯ 2.0 (2.53x)
Yes Long-term debt < Net current assets (0.85x)
Yes Margin of safety (72.0%)
No STLD does not meet all Graham criteria

ROE: 13.013095561369084

ROA: None

Gross Profit Margin: 15.890621588231504

Net Profit Margin: 8.763396937012233

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) values provide a view of the company's performance over the last year.

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About Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics measure a company's ability to generate earnings relative to its revenue, operating costs, and other relevant metrics. Higher values generally indicate better performance.

Return on Equity (ROE)

Measures how efficiently a company uses its equity to generate profits

13.01%

10% 15%

Higher values indicate better returns for shareholders

TTM (as of 2025-04-30)

Gross Profit Margin

Percentage of revenue retained after accounting for cost of goods sold

15.89%

20% 40%

Higher values indicate better efficiency in production

TTM (as of 2025-04-30)

Net Profit Margin

Percentage of revenue retained after accounting for all expenses

8.76%

8% 15%

Higher values indicate better overall profitability

TTM (as of 2025-04-30)

Strong Return on Equity

16.98%
Return on Equity

A return on equity (ROE) of 16.98% suggests that the company efficiently uses its equity to generate profits, which is a positive indicator for investors.

Healthy Operating Profit Margin

11.08%
Operating Profit Margin

The operating profit margin of 11.08% indicates that the company retains a healthy portion of revenue as profit, showcasing effective cost management.

Negative Free Cash Flow

-0.15
Free Cash Flow Per Share

The negative free cash flow per share of -0.15 suggests that the company is currently not generating positive cash flow after accounting for capital expenditures, which can be a concern for sustainability.

About Financial Health Metrics

Financial health metrics assess a company's ability to meet its financial obligations and its overall financial stability.

Debt to Equity Ratio

Total debt divided by total equity

0.35x

1.0x 2.0x

Lower values indicate less financial leverage and risk

Less than 1.0 is conservative, 1.0-2.0 is moderate, >2.0 indicates high risk

Q4 2024

Current Ratio

Current assets divided by current liabilities

2.53x

1.0x 2.0x

Higher values indicate better short-term liquidity

Less than 1.0 is concerning, 1.0-2.0 is adequate, greater than 2.0 is good

Q4 2024

Strong Liquidity Ratios

2.53
Current Ratio
1.08
Quick Ratio

The current ratio of 2.53 and quick ratio of 1.08 indicate that the company has strong liquidity and can easily cover its short-term liabilities.

Low Debt Levels

0.36
Debt-to-Equity Ratio
0.22
Debt-to-Assets Ratio

The debt-to-equity ratio of 0.36 and debt-to-assets ratio of 0.22 indicate that the company maintains a conservative approach to debt, reducing financial risk.

Low Cash Ratio

0.27
Cash Ratio

The cash ratio of 0.27 suggests that while the company has good liquidity overall, it may not have sufficient cash readily available to cover short-term obligations.

Meeting Expectations

8 /10

Higher values indicate better execution and credibility

Recent Results

Missed earnings
2025-01-22 -19.5%
Beat earnings
2024-10-16 +4.1%
Beat earnings
2024-07-17 +1.9%
Beat earnings
2024-04-23 +4.6%
Missed earnings
2024-01-23 -1.9%
Beat earnings
2023-10-18 +1.2%
Beat earnings
2023-07-19 +0.4%
Beat earnings
2023-04-19 +13.9%
Beat earnings
2023-01-25 +15.3%
Beat earnings
2022-10-19 +7.3%

EPS

1.69
Estimated
1.36
Actual
-19.53%
Difference

πŸ† Strong Financial Metrics

$1.8 billion
Cash from Operations
$2.5 billion
Adjusted EBITDA

Steel Dynamics reported best-in-class financial metrics including cash from operations of $1.8 billion and adjusted EBITDA of $2.5 billion. This demonstrates robust operational efficiency and strong cash flow generation capabilities.

πŸ›‘οΈ Safety Achievements

Lowest in history
Recordable Injuries Rate
81% of locations had zero lost time incidents
Lost Time Incidents Rate

The company celebrated its safest year ever, with record low injury and lost time rates, highlighting a strong safety culture that is critical for sustainable operations.

πŸ”— Diversified Business Model

1.1 million tons
New Coating Lines Capacity
June 2025
Aluminum Production Start Date

Steel Dynamics has successfully diversified its operations with new value-added flat rolled steel coating lines and an aluminum segment, which enhances its competitive advantage and product offering.

⚠️ Operational Challenges at Sinton

80% (expected to improve)
Current Utilization Rate

Despite significant progress in ramping up production, Sinton's profitability has not yet materialized due to high operational costs and ongoing quality issues during the startup phase.

πŸš€ Growth in Aluminum Operations

$650 million to $700 million by 2025
Expected EBITDA for Aluminum

The company is poised for growth in the aluminum segment, with expectations to achieve EBITDA positivity by the second half of 2025 and significant production ramp-up in subsequent years, tapping into a market with clear supply deficits.

πŸ“ˆ Positive Market Outlook

Expected to reach 90% in 2025
Utilization Rate for Steel Operations

Steel Dynamics anticipates increased demand driven by infrastructure spending, onshoring initiatives, and a recovering construction market, suggesting strong growth prospects moving into 2025.

πŸ” Trade Case Uncertainties

Pending trade cases and potential tariffs could introduce volatility in pricing and imports, impacting competitive positioning in the market.

🌧️ Macro Challenges

The company faces potential headwinds from macroeconomic factors including cautious consumer sentiment and fluctuating commodity prices, which could affect overall steel demand.

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