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SPOT
Spotify Technology S.A.
Summary
Business
Earnings Call
Valuation
Profitability
Financial Health
Intel
Yearly Return 10Y annualized return is very good at 13.7% per year
Earnings Expectations SPOT has met or exceeded earnings expectations in few recent quarters (3/10)
Positive Strong Growth Potential
Positive Decent Profit Margins
Positive Strong Return on Equity
Positive Strong Liquidity Ratios
Positive Low Debt Levels
Positive πŸš€ Strong Growth Metrics
Positive πŸ’° Record Profitability
Positive πŸ“ˆ Diverse Revenue Streams
Positive 🌟 Innovation and Product Development
Positive πŸ“Š Strategic Market Positioning
Negative High Valuation Ratios
Negative Thin Net Profit Margin
Negative High EV/EBITDA Ratio
Negative πŸ“‰ Advertising Growth Challenges
Negative βš–οΈ Seasonal Variability in Growth

Overall, Spotify demonstrates strong business quality with significant growth metrics and a profitable business model. Future prospects appear promising due to ongoing innovation and strategic positioning, though challenges in advertising growth and seasonal variability need to be addressed.

Analysis Date: February 4, 2025
Last Updated: March 12, 2025

+260%
+13.7% per year

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The data presented is indicative and may not be updated in real-time.

Country LU
Exchange NYSE
Industry Internet Content & Information
Sector Communication Services
Market Cap $127.77B
CEO Mr. Daniel G. Ek

Spotify Technology S.A. is a company that lets people listen to music and podcasts online. They have two main options: a paid service called Premium, where users can enjoy music and podcasts without any ads, and a free service that has ads but still offers access to a large library of music and podcasts. With millions of users around the world, Spotify makes it easy for people to enjoy audio content on their computers and phones.

Core Products

🎧
Podcasts Access to various podcasts
πŸ“»
Spotify Free Ad-supported streaming
🎡
Spotify Premium Unlimited ad-free streaming

Business Type

B2C Business to Consumer

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) values provide a view of the company's performance over the last year.

Graham Value Metrics

Benjamin Graham's value investing approach focuses on finding stocks with a significant margin of safety between their intrinsic value and market price.

Intrinsic Value

Estimated fair value based on Graham's formula

$68.75

Current Market Price: $444.52

IV/P Ratio: 0.15x (>1.0 indicates undervalued)

Margin of Safety

Gap between intrinsic value and market price

-547.0%

Graham recommended a minimum of 20-30% margin of safety

Higher values indicate a greater potential discount to fair value

Graham Criteria Checklist

Benjamin Graham's value investing checklist for SPOT

No Positive earnings (5+ years)
No Dividend history (5+ years)
No P/E ratio ≀ 20 (83.52)
No P/B ratio ≀ 1.5 (17.20)
No Current ratio β‰₯ 2.0 (1.88x)
Yes Long-term debt < Net current assets (0.51x)
No Margin of safety (-547.0%)
No SPOT does not meet all Graham criteria

ROE: 25.67979239535146

ROA: None

Gross Profit Margin: 30.00914715115166

Net Profit Margin: 7.260894531997702

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) values provide a view of the company's performance over the last year.

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About Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics measure a company's ability to generate earnings relative to its revenue, operating costs, and other relevant metrics. Higher values generally indicate better performance.

Return on Equity (ROE)

Measures how efficiently a company uses its equity to generate profits

25.68%

10% 15%

Higher values indicate better returns for shareholders

TTM (as of 2025-04-30)

Gross Profit Margin

Percentage of revenue retained after accounting for cost of goods sold

30.01%

20% 40%

Higher values indicate better efficiency in production

TTM (as of 2025-04-30)

Net Profit Margin

Percentage of revenue retained after accounting for all expenses

7.26%

8% 15%

Higher values indicate better overall profitability

TTM (as of 2025-04-30)

Decent Profit Margins

30.01%
Gross Profit Margin

The company's gross profit margin is 30.01%, indicating that it retains a healthy portion of revenue after accounting for the cost of goods sold.

Strong Return on Equity

25.68%
Return on Equity

With a return on equity of 25.68%, the company is effectively using its equity to generate profits.

Thin Net Profit Margin

7.26%
Net Profit Margin

The net profit margin of 7.26% indicates that the company retains only a small fraction of its revenue as profit, which could be a concern for long-term sustainability.

About Financial Health Metrics

Financial health metrics assess a company's ability to meet its financial obligations and its overall financial stability.

Debt to Equity Ratio

Total debt divided by total equity

0.36x

1.0x 2.0x

Lower values indicate less financial leverage and risk

Less than 1.0 is conservative, 1.0-2.0 is moderate, >2.0 indicates high risk

Q4 2024

Current Ratio

Current assets divided by current liabilities

1.88x

1.0x 2.0x

Higher values indicate better short-term liquidity

Less than 1.0 is concerning, 1.0-2.0 is adequate, greater than 2.0 is good

Q4 2024

Strong Liquidity Ratios

1.88
Current Ratio
1.88
Quick Ratio

The current ratio of 1.88 and quick ratio of 1.88 indicate that the company has sufficient assets to cover its short-term liabilities.

Low Debt Levels

0.36
Debt to Equity Ratio
0.17
Debt to Assets Ratio

With a debt to equity ratio of 0.36 and debt to assets ratio of 0.17, the company is not heavily reliant on debt, indicating financial stability.

High EV/EBITDA Ratio

70.86
EV/EBITDA Ratio

The EV/EBITDA ratio of 70.86 suggests that the company may be overvalued based on its earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

Meeting Expectations

3 /10

Higher values indicate better execution and credibility

Recent Results

Missed earnings
2025-04-29 -52.3%
Missed earnings
2025-02-04 -8.7%
Missed earnings
2024-11-12 -14.4%
Beat earnings
2024-07-23 +25.5%
Beat earnings
2024-04-23 +49.2%
Missed earnings
2024-02-06 -387.5%
Beat earnings
2023-10-24 +250.0%
Missed earnings
2023-07-25 -111.2%
Missed earnings
2023-04-25 -22.8%
Missed earnings
2023-01-31 -11.7%

EPS

2.37
Estimated
1.13
Actual
-52.32%
Difference

Revenue

$4543775452
Estimated
$4535214100
Actual
-0.19%
Difference

πŸš€ Strong Growth Metrics

675 million
MAU Growth
11 million
Net Subscriber Additions

Spotify experienced its highest Q4 ever for Monthly Active Users (MAU) additions and record high subscriber growth, which reflects a robust demand for its services. The total MAU grew by 35 million to 675 million, and the number of subscribers reached 263 million with an impressive net addition of 11 million in Q4.

πŸ’° Record Profitability

32.2%
Gross Margin
EUR 877 million
Free Cash Flow

The company achieved its first full year of profitability with strong financial metrics, including a gross margin of 32.2% and record free cash flow of EUR 877 million in Q4, indicating efficient cost management and a scalable business model.

πŸ“ˆ Diverse Revenue Streams

EUR 4.2 billion
Total Revenue
19% year-on-year
Premium Revenue Growth

Spotify's revenue is bolstered by both subscription services and a growing advertising business. Although ad revenue growth was slower, there are plans to enhance this segment through programmatic advertising, which will leverage its large user base.

πŸ“‰ Advertising Growth Challenges

6% year-on-year
Advertising Growth Rate

Despite the growing user base, the advertising segment has faced disappointing growth, reflecting a disconnect between engagement and revenue generation. The transition to programmatic advertising may take time to yield significant results.

🌟 Innovation and Product Development

330,000 globally
Video Podcasts
270 million streams
User Engagement with Video Podcasts

Spotify is intensifying its focus on innovation, with plans for accelerated execution in 2025, emphasizing new features like enhanced music experiences, video podcasts, and tiered subscription offerings. The successful launch of video podcasts indicates strong potential for future engagement.

πŸ“Š Strategic Market Positioning

Significant growth in Brazil and Indonesia
Emerging Market Engagement

The company is well-positioned to capitalize on emerging markets and new content formats such as audiobooks and educational content, which could drive growth in subscriber numbers and engagement.

βš–οΈ Seasonal Variability in Growth

3 million
Forecasted Q1 MAU Growth

The company anticipates a seasonal slowdown in MAU and subscriber growth for Q1 2025, which could impact overall growth momentum. The focus will be on retaining higher-value users rather than simply increasing user count.

Insider trading data shows purchase and sale activities by company executives and board members.

Insider Sentiment Analysis

Insider trading patterns can provide insights into how company executives and board members view the stock's future prospects.

Negative Insiders are selling significantly more than buying (ratio: 0.00x)

Total Bought

Total value of insider purchases in recent quarters

SPOT: No insider purchase data available

Total Sold

Total value of insider sales in recent quarters

SPOT: No insider sale data available

Active Insiders

Number of insiders trading in recent quarters

SPOT: No insider activity data available

Recent Trend

Change in insider trading pattern

SPOT: No trend data available

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