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K
Kellogg Company
Summary
Business
Earnings Call
Valuation
Profitability
Financial Health
Intel
Yearly Return 10Y annualized return is positive but below market average at 3.4% per year
Earnings Expectations K has met or exceeded earnings expectations in most recent quarters (9/10)
Positive Reasonable PE Ratio
Positive Strong Return on Equity
Positive Strong Gross Profit Margin
Positive Healthy Operating Profit Margin
Positive Strong Interest Coverage
Positive ๐Ÿ“ˆ Strong Performance Metrics
Positive ๐ŸŒ Diversified Global Footprint
Positive ๐Ÿ’ก Innovation Pipeline
Positive ๐Ÿš€ Increased Guidance
Positive ๐Ÿ”„ Return to Full Commercial Activity
Negative High Price to Cash Flow Ratio
Negative High Price to Book Ratio
Negative Declining Net Profit Margin
Negative High Debt Levels
Negative Low Liquidity Ratios
Negative ๐Ÿ“‰ Volume Declines in Key Markets
Negative โš ๏ธ Potential Margin Compression

Overall, Kellanova is demonstrating strong business quality and future growth potential, supported by solid performance metrics, a diversified global presence, and a robust innovation pipeline. However, challenges remain in specific markets like Nigeria, and there is caution regarding margin sustainability.

Analysis Date: August 1, 2024
Last Updated: March 12, 2025

+40%
+3.4% per year

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The data presented is indicative and may not be updated in real-time.

Country US
Exchange NYSE
Industry Food Confectioners
Sector Consumer Defensive
Market Cap $28.00B
CEO Mr. Steven A. Cahillane

Kellogg Company is a food company that makes and sells a variety of snacks and breakfast foods. Some of their well-known products include cereals, crackers, granola bars, and frozen waffles. They sell these products under popular brand names like Kellogg's, Pringles, and Eggo. Kellogg operates in different regions around the world and sells its products to grocery stores and other retailers.

Streams of revenue

Retail Channel Snacks: 70%
Retail Channel Cereal: 23%
NoodlesandOther: 7%

Geographic Distribution

North America Other: 52%
Europe: 20%
AMEA: 18%
Latin America: 10%

Core Products

๐Ÿฅ”
Pringles Stackable chips
๐Ÿฅฃ
Special K Healthy cereal
๐Ÿš
Rice Krispies Puffed rice cereal
โ„๏ธ
Frosted Flakes Sugary corn cereal
๐ŸŒฝ
Kellogg's Corn Flakes Classic corn cereal

Business Type

B2C Business to Consumer

Competitive Advantages

๐Ÿ†
Brand Recognition Kellogg's strong brand portfolio includes well-known names like Pringles and Cheez-It, creating customer loyalty and trust.
๐Ÿฝ๏ธ
Diverse Product Range A wide variety of products across multiple food categories allows Kellogg to cater to different consumer preferences and dietary needs.
๐ŸŒ
Global Distribution Network Kellogg's extensive distribution channels enable it to reach a broad international market efficiently, enhancing sales opportunities.
๐Ÿ’ก
Innovation in Health Trends Kellogg invests in product innovation, focusing on health trends with offerings like RXBAR and Morningstar Farms, appealing to health-conscious consumers.
๐Ÿ”—
Strong Supply Chain Management Efficient supply chain operations reduce costs and improve product availability, giving Kellogg an edge in maintaining market presence.

Key Business Risks

โš”๏ธ
Intense Competition The food industry is highly competitive, with numerous brands vying for market share, potentially eroding prices and margins.
๐Ÿ“œ
Regulatory Compliance Tighter food safety regulations and labeling requirements can lead to increased operational costs.
โš ๏ธ
Supply Chain Disruptions Any interruptions in the supply chain could lead to product shortages and increased costs.
๐Ÿ’ฐ
Commodity Price Volatility Fluctuations in the prices of raw materials can impact profit margins significantly.
๐Ÿ”ฅ
Changing Consumer Preferences Shifts towards healthier eating habits may reduce demand for traditional snack products.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) values provide a view of the company's performance over the last year.

Graham Value Metrics

Benjamin Graham's value investing approach focuses on finding stocks with a significant margin of safety between their intrinsic value and market price.

Intrinsic Value

Estimated fair value based on Graham's formula

$48.66

Current Market Price: $82.29

IV/P Ratio: 0.59x (>1.0 indicates undervalued)

Margin of Safety

Gap between intrinsic value and market price

-69.0%

Graham recommended a minimum of 20-30% margin of safety

Higher values indicate a greater potential discount to fair value

Graham Criteria Checklist

Benjamin Graham's value investing checklist for K

Yes Positive earnings (5+ years)
Yes Dividend history (5+ years)
No P/E ratio โ‰ค 20 (21.13)
No P/B ratio โ‰ค 1.5 (7.52)
No Current ratio โ‰ฅ 2.0 (0.81x)
Yes Long-term debt < Net current assets (-6.03x)
No Margin of safety (-69.0%)
No K does not meet all Graham criteria

ROE: 38.692019590895995

ROA: None

Gross Profit Margin: 35.791042434700756

Net Profit Margin: 10.534159541924856

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) values provide a view of the company's performance over the last year.

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About Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics measure a company's ability to generate earnings relative to its revenue, operating costs, and other relevant metrics. Higher values generally indicate better performance.

Return on Equity (ROE)

Measures how efficiently a company uses its equity to generate profits

38.69%

10% 15%

Higher values indicate better returns for shareholders

TTM (as of 2025-04-30)

Gross Profit Margin

Percentage of revenue retained after accounting for cost of goods sold

35.79%

20% 40%

Higher values indicate better efficiency in production

TTM (as of 2025-04-30)

Net Profit Margin

Percentage of revenue retained after accounting for all expenses

10.53%

8% 15%

Higher values indicate better overall profitability

TTM (as of 2025-04-30)

Strong Gross Profit Margin

35.79%
Gross Profit Margin

A gross profit margin of 35.79% indicates efficient production and pricing strategies, contributing positively to overall profitability.

Healthy Operating Profit Margin

14.85%
Operating Profit Margin

An operating profit margin of 14.85% reflects effective cost management and operational efficiency, leading to sound profitability.

Declining Net Profit Margin

10.53%
Net Profit Margin

The net profit margin of 10.53% is lower than the gross and operating margins, indicating potential issues with non-operating expenses or taxes.

About Financial Health Metrics

Financial health metrics assess a company's ability to meet its financial obligations and its overall financial stability.

Debt to Equity Ratio

Total debt divided by total equity

1.63x

1.0x 2.0x

Lower values indicate less financial leverage and risk

Less than 1.0 is conservative, 1.0-2.0 is moderate, >2.0 indicates high risk

Q4 2024

Current Ratio

Current assets divided by current liabilities

0.81x

1.0x 2.0x

Higher values indicate better short-term liquidity

Less than 1.0 is concerning, 1.0-2.0 is adequate, greater than 2.0 is good

Q4 2024

Strong Interest Coverage

6.09
Interest Coverage

An interest coverage ratio of 6.09 suggests that the company generates enough earnings to comfortably cover interest expenses, indicating good financial stability.

High Debt Levels

1.68
Debt to Equity

A debt to equity ratio of 1.68 indicates significant reliance on debt financing, which could pose risks in a rising interest rate environment.

Low Liquidity Ratios

0.81
Current Ratio
0.56
Quick Ratio

With a current ratio of 0.81 and a quick ratio of 0.56, the company may face short-term liquidity challenges, suggesting potential difficulties in meeting short-term obligations.

Meeting Expectations

9 /10

Higher values indicate better execution and credibility

Recent Results

Missed earnings
2025-05-01 -10.9%
Beat earnings
2025-02-06 +200.0%
Beat earnings
2024-10-31 +7.1%
Beat earnings
2024-08-01 +12.2%
Beat earnings
2024-05-02 +18.8%
Beat earnings
2024-02-08 +5.4%
Beat earnings
2023-11-08 +13.2%
Beat earnings
2023-08-03 +12.6%
Beat earnings
2023-05-04 +11.1%
Beat earnings
2023-02-09 +11.9%

EPS

1.01
Estimated
0.90
Actual
-10.89%
Difference

Revenue

$3177870192
Estimated
$3083000000
Actual
-2.99%
Difference

๐Ÿ“ˆ Strong Performance Metrics

4%
Organic Net Sales Growth
16%
Operating Profit Growth

Kellanova reported strong quarterly results with a year-on-year organic growth in net sales of 4% and a currency-neutral operating profit growth of 16%. This indicates robust financial health post spin-off.

๐ŸŒ Diversified Global Footprint

4 consecutive quarters
Regions with Sequential Volume Growth

The company's global diversification and exposure to faster-growing markets provide competitive advantages, helping to mitigate risks associated with regional downturns.

๐Ÿ’ก Innovation Pipeline

Multiple innovations planned
New Product Launches

Kellanova has resumed its innovation launch calendar, with numerous new product launches planned, including Pringles Mingles and Cheez-It in Europe. This innovation is expected to drive consumer interest and sales.

๐Ÿ“‰ Volume Declines in Key Markets

High teens percent
Volume Decline in Nigeria

Despite overall growth, Nigeria experienced significant volume declines due to currency-driven pricing pressures, which could impact future performance.

๐Ÿš€ Increased Guidance

$1.875 billion - $1.9 billion
Adjusted Operating Profit Guidance
$3.65 - $3.75
Earnings Per Share Guidance

Kellanova raised its full-year guidance based on strong first-half performance, indicating confidence in sustaining growth and profitability.

๐Ÿ”„ Return to Full Commercial Activity

North America and Latin America
Projected Volume Growth Areas

The company is expected to see continued improvement in volume performance across most regions, driven by a return to full commercial activation and planned innovations.

โš ๏ธ Potential Margin Compression

Above 35%
Expected Gross Margin Growth

While margins have improved, the company anticipates moderation in gross margin growth due to lapsing transitional items and increased brand-building investments.

Insider trading data shows purchase and sale activities by company executives and board members.

Insider Sentiment Analysis

Insider trading patterns can provide insights into how company executives and board members view the stock's future prospects.

Negative Insiders are selling significantly more than buying (ratio: 0.00x)

Total Bought

Total value of insider purchases in recent quarters

K: No insider purchase data available

Total Sold

Total value of insider sales in recent quarters

$459637

Lower values relative to buying indicate possible undervaluation

Active Insiders

Number of insiders trading in recent quarters

1

Limited insider activity

Recent Trend

Change in insider trading pattern

K: No trend data available

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