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ADM
Archer-Daniels-Midland Company
Summary
Business
Earnings Call
Valuation
Profitability
Financial Health
Yearly Return 10Y annualized return is negative at -1.0% per year
Earnings Expectations ADM has met or exceeded earnings expectations in some recent quarters (6/10)
Positive Attractive Price-to-Earnings Ratio
Positive Low Price-to-Sales Ratio
Positive Favorable Price-to-Book Ratio
Positive Decent Return on Equity
Positive Strong Operating Cash Flow
Positive Strong Liquidity Ratios
Positive Manageable Debt Levels
Positive Strong Financial Performance
Positive Commitment to Shareholder Returns
Positive Operational Improvements and Cost Management
Positive Strategic Focus on Growth and Simplification
Positive Positive Expectations for 2025
Negative Moderate EV/EBITDA Ratio
Negative Low Profit Margins
Negative Moderate Interest Coverage
Negative Challenges in Specific Segments
Negative Dependence on External Conditions
Negative Market Headwinds Impacting Short-Term Outlook
Negative Uncertain Regulatory Environment

Overall, ADM demonstrates strong business quality through its solid financial performance, commitment to shareholder returns, and focus on operational improvements. However, challenges in specific segments and dependence on external conditions present risks. Future prospects appear promising with a strategic focus on growth and simplification, but short-term headwinds and regulatory uncertainties could impact performance.

Analysis Date: February 4, 2025
Last Updated: April 12, 2025

-9%
-1.0% per year

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The data presented is indicative and may not be updated in real-time.

Country US
Exchange NYSE
Industry Agricultural Farm Products
Sector Consumer Defensive
Market Cap $24.10B
CEO Mr. Juan Ricardo Luciano

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company (ADM) is a big company that works with food and farming products. They buy, store, and move crops like corn and wheat, and turn these into different food ingredients, like oils and sweeteners. ADM also makes animal feed and provides ingredients for energy and industrial products. Basically, they help get food from farms to our tables and support food production in many ways.

Core Products

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Pet Foods Animal nutrition products
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Sweeteners Sugar alternatives
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Protein Meals Animal feed ingredients
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Vegetable Oils Cooking and industrial oils
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Natural Flavors Flavoring ingredients
🍺
Alcohol and Ethanol Fuel and beverage alcohol
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Futures Commission Merchant Commodity trading services

Business Type

B2B Business to Business

Competitive Advantages

🏭
Vertical Integration Control over multiple stages of the supply chain, from sourcing raw materials to processing and distribution, ensuring quality and cost management.
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Strong Global Presence Established operations in key international markets, providing access to diverse supply sources and customer bases.
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Supply Chain Efficiency Robust logistics and transportation network that optimizes cost and time in procuring and distributing agricultural commodities.
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Diversified Product Portfolio Wide range of products across multiple segments, reducing dependence on any single market or commodity.
πŸ”¬
Research and Development Capabilities Investment in innovation and product development to meet evolving consumer demands and enhance product offerings.

Key Business Risks

🏭
Market Competition Intense competition in the agricultural sector can lead to price wars and reduced market share.
βš–οΈ
Regulatory Changes Changes in agricultural regulations, trade policies, or environmental laws may impose compliance costs or operational constraints.
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Climate Change Impacts Adverse weather conditions and climate variability can affect crop yields and agricultural productivity.
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Supply Chain Disruptions Disruptions in the transportation or sourcing of raw materials can affect production and distribution capabilities.
πŸ“‰
Commodity Price Volatility Fluctuations in agricultural commodity prices can significantly impact profitability and operational costs.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) values provide a view of the company's performance over the last year.

Graham Value Metrics

Benjamin Graham's value investing approach focuses on finding stocks with a significant margin of safety between their intrinsic value and market price.

Intrinsic Value

Estimated fair value based on Graham's formula

$134.99

Current Market Price: $43.52

IV/P Ratio: 3.10x (>1.0 indicates undervalued)

Margin of Safety

Gap between intrinsic value and market price

68.0%

Graham recommended a minimum of 20-30% margin of safety

Higher values indicate a greater potential discount to fair value

Graham Criteria Checklist

Benjamin Graham's value investing checklist for ADM

Yes Positive earnings (5+ years)
Yes Dividend history (5+ years)
Yes P/E ratio ≀ 20 (11.50)
Yes P/B ratio ≀ 1.5 (0.93)
Yes Current ratio β‰₯ 2.0 (5.44x)
Yes Long-term debt < Net current assets (0.98x)
Yes Margin of safety (68.0%)
Yes ADM meets all Graham criteria

ROE: 8.043883855254778

ROA: None

Gross Profit Margin: 6.755524377411434

Net Profit Margin: 2.104524728165556

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) values provide a view of the company's performance over the last year.

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About Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics measure a company's ability to generate earnings relative to its revenue, operating costs, and other relevant metrics. Higher values generally indicate better performance.

Return on Equity (ROE)

Measures how efficiently a company uses its equity to generate profits

8.04%

10% 15%

Higher values indicate better returns for shareholders

TTM (as of 2025-04-30)

Gross Profit Margin

Percentage of revenue retained after accounting for cost of goods sold

6.76%

20% 40%

Higher values indicate better efficiency in production

TTM (as of 2025-04-30)

Net Profit Margin

Percentage of revenue retained after accounting for all expenses

2.10%

8% 15%

Higher values indicate better overall profitability

TTM (as of 2025-04-30)

Decent Return on Equity

8.04
Return on Equity

A return on equity (ROE) of 8.04% is a positive indicator of how effectively the company is using shareholders' equity to generate profit.

Strong Operating Cash Flow

5.74
Operating Cash Flow Per Share

With operating cash flow per share at 5.74, ADM demonstrates strong cash management capabilities, which is critical for sustaining operations and funding growth.

Low Profit Margins

2.1
Net Profit Margin
6.93
Gross Profit Margin

The net profit margin of 2.10% and gross profit margin of 6.93% suggest that the company may face challenges in converting revenue to profit compared to industry peers.

About Financial Health Metrics

Financial health metrics assess a company's ability to meet its financial obligations and its overall financial stability.

Debt to Equity Ratio

Total debt divided by total equity

0.45x

1.0x 2.0x

Lower values indicate less financial leverage and risk

Less than 1.0 is conservative, 1.0-2.0 is moderate, >2.0 indicates high risk

Q4 2024

Current Ratio

Current assets divided by current liabilities

5.44x

1.0x 2.0x

Higher values indicate better short-term liquidity

Less than 1.0 is concerning, 1.0-2.0 is adequate, greater than 2.0 is good

Q4 2024

Strong Liquidity Ratios

5.44
Current Ratio
5.44
Quick Ratio

With a current ratio of 5.44 and a quick ratio of 5.44, ADM shows excellent liquidity, indicating that it can easily cover its short-term liabilities.

Manageable Debt Levels

0.46
Debt-to-Equity Ratio

A debt-to-equity ratio of 0.46 reflects a conservative leverage position, which reduces financial risk and enhances stability.

Moderate Interest Coverage

3.19
Interest Coverage Ratio

The interest coverage ratio of 3.19 indicates that while ADM can cover its interest obligations, it may not have substantial room for error in times of financial distress.

Meeting Expectations

6 /10

Higher values indicate better execution and credibility

Recent Results

Missed earnings
2025-02-04 +6.5%
Missed earnings
2024-11-18 -8.4%
Missed earnings
2024-07-30 -15.6%
Beat earnings
2024-04-30 +7.4%
Missed earnings
2024-03-12 -4.9%
Beat earnings
2023-10-24 +7.2%
Beat earnings
2023-07-25 +18.1%
Beat earnings
2023-04-25 +17.4%
Beat earnings
2023-01-26 +17.0%
Beat earnings
2022-10-25 +29.2%

EPS

1.14
Estimated
1.14
Actual
+6.54%
Difference

Strong Financial Performance

$1.14
Fourth Quarter Adjusted EPS
$4.74
Full-Year Adjusted EPS
$1.1 billion
Total Segment Operating Profit (Q4)
$4.2 billion
Total Segment Operating Profit (Full Year)

ADM reported fourth quarter adjusted earnings per share of $1.14 and a full-year adjusted earnings per share of $4.74, aligning with guidance. Total segment operating profit was $1.1 billion for the fourth quarter and $4.2 billion for the full-year, demonstrating a solid financial foundation.

Commitment to Shareholder Returns

93
Consecutive Years of Dividends

ADM has a strong history of returning cash to shareholders, with the announcement of a quarterly dividend increase marking the 93rd consecutive year of uninterrupted dividends.

Operational Improvements and Cost Management

35%
Reduction in Process Safety Incidents
$500 million to $750 million
Anticipated Cost Savings

The company has focused on improving operations across its network, achieving a more than 35% reduction in process safety incidents and plans for $500 million to $750 million in cost savings over the next three to five years.

Challenges in Specific Segments

32%
AS&O Segment Operating Profit Decline

The Ag Services and Oilseeds (AS&O) segment faced significant headwinds, with operating profit down 32% year-over-year. Issues such as biofuel and trade policy uncertainty, high manufacturing costs, and lower margins due to ample global supplies have negatively impacted performance.

Dependence on External Conditions

The company faces uncertainties related to external market conditions, including trade policies and biofuel demand, which pose risks to operational performance and profitability.

Strategic Focus on Growth and Simplification

$2 billion
Identified Portfolio Opportunities

ADM is prioritizing strategic simplification and growth opportunities, with a pipeline of approximately $2 billion in potential portfolio opportunities and targeted investments in innovation and operational efficiency.

Positive Expectations for 2025

The company anticipates improved margins in the second half of 2025 as clarity on biofuel policies is expected to drive demand for crop-based vegetable oil, alongside anticipated improvements in the livestock sector.

Market Headwinds Impacting Short-Term Outlook

50%
Expected Q1 Segment Operating Profit Decline

For the first quarter of 2025, segment operating profits are expected to be down approximately 50% compared to the prior year, particularly in the AS&O segment due to lower crush margins and biodiesel margins.

Uncertain Regulatory Environment

The ongoing uncertainty regarding trade policies and regulatory changes, particularly concerning biofuels, may hinder growth and affect planning for the future.

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